The field of oncological dentistry and primary dental care is undergoing a profound transformation requiring a new integration of clinical and organizational practices.
Key problem is that patients who have completed treatment for head and neck tumors often remain without sustained access to regular preventive and supportive dental care within the NHS; to address this organizational and clinical gap the pathway Cancer Action Support Practice (CASP) has been developed, aimed at ensuring a safe and predictable transition of patients from hospital to the primary care network.
Transition as a key instrument
CASP serves not merely as a protocol for redirecting patients, but as an element of clinical navigation, ensuring continuity and predictability of care; in the clinical context this means the formalization of criteria of stability of dental pathology prior to discharge, the standardization of subsequent follow-up plans and clear algorithms for emergency communication between the hospital and the primary care tier.
Interdisciplinary cooperation and peer‑review
The inclusion of consultative peer‑review under the leadership of consultants represents particular value — it is not only a means of ensuring the quality of decision‑making in complex clinical situations (radiation caries, hyposalivation, risk of osteoradionecrosis), but also a mechanism for education and validation for general dental practitioners; regular peer‑review sessions allow the unification of approaches to risks, restoration and rehabilitation plans, as well as the recording of deviations for subsequent audit.
Funding and systemic integration
An additional factor in implementation is the ability to adapt the funding model — flexible tariff support for primary practices and incentive mechanisms for the provision of specialized post‑oncology care accelerate the diffusion of the practice and reduce barriers to implementation in local NHS services; at the level of clinical guidance documentation this requires the inclusion of CASP in local clinical guidelines and service contracts.
CASP: the pathway and its breakdown
CASP focuses on stabilizing dental pathology prior to the onset of rehabilitation and on the long‑term maintenance of oral health after complex hospital rehabilitation, rather than on pre‑cancer prehabilitation; the model includes assessment of occlusal status, soft tissue condition, salivary flow, restoration plan and an individualized follow‑up plan.
Clinical objectives and algorithms
The clinical objectives of CASP are the minimization of the risk of infectious complications, control of radiation caries and prevention of osteonecrosis of the jaw; the algorithms provide for the documented transfer of information about the therapy performed, clear criteria for urgent consultation, standard protocols for saliva replacement therapy and plans for prosthetic rehabilitation.
Evaluation of effectiveness and scaling
The pilot program launched in Cornwall in 2026 collects quantitative data on patient numbers, treatment complexity and costs, which allows for reproducible evaluation of effectiveness and readiness for scaling; key metrics are the time to first primary care appointment after discharge, the frequency of urgent presentations, clinical outcomes and economic indicators.
South‑West England as a strategic site
South‑West England, where adult access to NHS dentistry is below the England average, serves as a strategic site for testing integration models aimed at filling gaps in care; the rising incidence of head and neck tumors in the UK creates prolonged clinical and organizational burdens, making regions with limited access targeted for piloting CASP.
Practical recommendations for clinicians
Recommendations for primary care dentists and hospital teams include: implementation of a standardized discharge template describing performed procedures and risks, establishment of a contact line for urgent consultations between hospital and practice, participation in interdisciplinary conferences and peer‑review sessions, regular audit of outcomes and the use of collected data to adjust local protocols — these elements increase the predictability of care and reduce the likelihood of clinical complications.
Conclusion
The CASP pathway demonstrates that modern dentistry is evolving as an integrated ecosystem based on clinical cooperation and knowledge exchange between levels of care; for clinicians this means the necessity of active participation in collective validation of practices, the use of pilot data for local adaptation and the inclusion of quality mechanisms in daily work to ensure sustainable post‑oncology support for patients.

